Ferrosilicone sebelisoa e le mohloli oa silicon ho fokotsa litšepe ho oxides bona le ho deoxidize tšepe le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ferrous.Sena se thibela ho lahleheloa ke carbon ho tloha tšepe e qhibilihisitsoeng (e bitsoang ho thibela mocheso);ferromanganese, spiegeleisen, calcium silicides, le lintho tse ling tse ngata li sebelisetsoa morero o tšoanang.[4]E ka sebelisoa ho etsa li-ferroalloys tse ling.Ferrosilicon e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho etsa li-silicone, li-alloys tsa silicon tse thibelang ho bola le mocheso o phahameng, le tšepe ea silicon bakeng sa li-electromotor le li-transformer cores.Ha ho etsoa tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe, ferrosilicon e sebelisoa bakeng sa ente ea tšepe ho potlakisa graphitization.Ho welding ea arc, ferrosilicon e ka fumanoa liphahlong tse ling tsa elektrode.
Ferrosilicon ke motheo oa ho etsa li-prealloys tse kang magnesium ferrosilicon (MgFeSi), e sebelisetsoang tlhahiso ea tšepe ea ductile.MgFeSi e na le 3-42% ea magnesium le lisebelisoa tse nyenyane tsa tšepe tse sa tloaelehang.Ferrosilicon e bohlokoa hape e le tlatsetso ea ho lahla litšepe bakeng sa ho laola litaba tsa pele tsa silicon.
Magnesium ferrosilicone thusa ho theha maqhutsu, a fang ductile iron thepa ea eona e tenyetsehang.Ho fapana le tšepe e 'mala o moputsoa, e etsang li-graphite flakes, tšepe ea ductile e na le maqhutsu a graphite, kapa masoba, a etsang hore ho be thata le ho feta ho petsoha.
Ferrosilicon e boetse e sebelisoa ts'ebetsong ea Pidgeon ho etsa magnesium ho tloha dolomite.Kalafo ea silicon e phahamengferrosiliconka hydrogen chloride ke motheo oa tlhahiso ea indasteri ea trichlorosilane.
Ferrosilicon e boetse e sebelisoa ka karo-karolelano ea 3-3.5% ha ho etsoa lipampiri bakeng sa potoloho ea magnetic ea li-transformer tsa motlakase.
Tlhahiso ea haerojene
Ferrosilicon e sebelisoa ke sesole ho hlahisa hydrogen ka potlako bakeng sa libalune ka mokhoa oa ferrosilicon.Karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale e sebelisa sodium hydroxide, ferrosilicon le metsi.Jenereithara e nyenyane ka ho lekaneng hore e kene ka terakeng 'me e hloka matla a seng makae feela a motlakase, thepa e tsitsitse ebile ha e chese,' me ha e hlahise hydrogen ho fihlela e kopane.Mokhoa ona o 'nile oa sebelisoa ho tloha Ntoeng ea I ea Lefatše. Pele ho sena, mokhoa le bohloeki ba tlhahiso ea haedrojene e itšetlehileng ka mouoane o fetang holim'a tšepe e chesang e ne e le thata ho laola.Ha e ntse e le ts'ebetsong ea "silicol", sejana sa khatello ea tšepe e boima se tletse sodium hydroxide le ferrosilicon, 'me ha ho koaloa, metsi a laoloang a eketsoa;ho qhibiliha ha hydroxide ho futhumatsa motsoako hoo e ka bang 200 ° F (93 °C) 'me ho qala karabelo;sodium silicate, hydrogen le mouoane li hlahisoa.
Nako ea poso: Aug-25-2021